A 0.6-mm2 powering and data telemetry system compatible with ultrasound b-mode imaging for freely moving biomedical sensor systems

A 512-Pixel 3kHz-Frame-Rate Dual-Shank Lensless Filterless Single-Photon-Avalanche-Diode CMOS Neural Imaging Probe

We present an implantable single-photon shank-based imager, monolithically integrated onto a single CMOSIC. The imager comprises of 512 single-photon avalanchediodes distributed along two shanks, with a 6-bit depth in-pixelmemory and an on-chip digital-to-time converter. To scale downthe system to a minimally invasive form factor, we substituteoptical filtering and focusing elements with a time-gated,angle-sensitive detection system. The imager computationallyreconstructs the position of fluorescent sources within a 3-Dvolume of 3.4 mm×600μm×400μm.